- 6 recorded Lectures, approximately 1.5 hours each; 9 Total Hours
- This unique course is at the leading edge of system-design-integration for human lunar missions
- Instructed by premiere experts from the AIAA Space Architecture Technical Committee
- All students will receive an AIAA Certificate of Completion after viewing all lectures.
The emphasis is on designing for human occupation of our closest neighbor. There is discussion of different approaches to site improvement, proximity to landing zones, solar and nuclear electrical power options, and radiation protection. Furthermore, the architectural accommodations for EVA and rovers are presented.
This course offers methods of integrating, maintaining, and upgrading habitat subsystems. Each of the subsystems are described with particular focus on the Environmental Control Life Support system, Crew Systems, and Health Maintenance systems. In addition, studies and design concepts for accommodating human factors in lunar gravity are presented. In order to sustain habitat operations, the approaches for logistic resupply and crew rotation are discussed.
(Course recorded live in Fall 2021)
- Gain an in-depth understanding of relevant aspects of a lunar habitation system.
- Discover space architecture design strategies that integrate transdisciplinary aerospace methodologies.
- Translate space architecture fundamental design drivers into system engineering practices.
- See Detailed Outline Below
AUDIENCE: This course is for decision-makers, program managers, chief engineers, and architects working on lunar missions involving humans or who are interested in the field.
- AIAA Member Price: $645 USD
- Non-Member Price: $845 USD
- AIAA Student Member Price: $395 USD
OUTLINE
Lecture 1: Design Challenges and Consequences (Brand Griffin)
Part 1: Introduction to design-relevant environmental characteristics and showing possible consequences for design (Gravity, Light Conditions, Location Characteristics, Radiation – different kinds of hazards …)
- Physical characteristics influencing human presence and mobility
- Earth-Moon transportation connection
- Outpost location strategy
- Growth paths
- Logistics
- External operations
Part 2: Examples:
- Pre Apollo concepts
- Post Apollo concepts
- Artemis plan
Lecture 2: A Historical Look at Human Lunar Surface Mission Studies (Larry Toups/Brand Griffin)
Part 1: Introduction to the various studies done by NASA, particularly post Apollo. It describes the engineering and operational approaches resulting from the study results, and their influence on current NASA plans within the Artemis Program.
- Purpose/Driver of Studies
- Destination of Studies
- Earth-Moon Transportation Approaches
- Surface Mobility Strategies
- Habitation Strategies
- Recommendations of Studies
Part 2: Examples:
- Space Exploration Initiative (SEI) (NASA) 1989 - 1993
- Exploration Systems Architecture Study (ESAS) (NASA) 2005
- Lunar Architecture Team (LAT) (NASA) 2004
- Constellation Architecture Team (CAT) (NASA) 2008
Lecture 3: Integrating Habitability – Humans and Environment Interaction (Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger, Sheryl L. Bishop)
Part 1: Introduction to habitability principles and discussion of major habitability issues in extreme environments.
- The Habitation System: Human – Environment – Machine
- Human Factors and Requirements
- Humans and Environment Interaction (Gravity, Layout, Lighting)
- Relevant psychological and socio-spatial phenomena
- Architectural Countermeasures
- Key Issues for Habitability Design Integration
Part 2: Examples and Lessons Learned from space and analogue missions
Lecture 4: Design Integration – Habitation and Life Systems Integration (Kriss Kennedy)
Part 1: Overview systems and subsystems, design approaches, Introduction of relations (life-support, mobility, In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU), habitation, …),
Part 2: Examples - human-centered design approach for LSS, how to integrate the subsystems into one system, Environmental (Gravity, Lighting, Safety, etc.)
Lecture 5: Habitation - Design Concepts and Design Reality (Olga Bannova, Jackelynne Silva-Martinez, Nov 9)
Part 1: Introduction to space mission architecture: requirements, logistics and transportation constraints in relation to types of the missions.
- Form giving factors: environment, crew, mission goals and objectives
- Construction and structures: prefabricated modules; deployable modules; ISRU-based construction
- Design challenges: resources, logistics, habitability
- Surface habitats design specifics: adaptation and adjustment strategies
- Sustainable design approach: utilization of resources and designing for the future mentality
Part 2: Examples:
- Habitat and/or Settlement - sizing and volume optimization in connection to module types, spatial organization and potential for future expansion
- Lunar Surface Habitability – design influences on habitat design of types of mobility systems, EVA operation needs, and systems/modules interfaces.
Lecture 6: Concluding Panel Discussion – Q & A from audience (All)
During each lecture questions from the audience were collected. This session complies all answers to these questions.
Mr. Brand Griffin is the Program Manager for a Single-Person Spacecraft at Genesis Engineering Solutions. Before joining Genesis, he supported NASA’s Advanced Concepts Office at the Marshall Spaceflight Center where he participated in the analysis and design of lunar bases and deep space habitats. Formerly, he worked with Boeing as the lead configurator for Space Station Freedom and Habitation Module Manager. Among his innovative designs are an open-cockpit lunar hopper, wheeled-landing pressurized rover, a horizontal lunar lander, and the Skylab II deep space habitat. His next generation space suit was on display for 10 years at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum. Mr. Griffin has authored over 35 technical publications and numerous articles in books and periodicals. He was co-chair of the System Architecture and Mission Design Department at International Space University and was on the faculties of Tulane University, Rice University, and the University of Washington.
Dr. Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger is a Senior Lecturer at the TU Wien, Institute for Design and Building Construction. She is an accredited researcher in the field of Habitats in Isolated Confined Environments (ICE) and has worked and collaborated on several aerospace design projects. She is author of the book Architecture for Astronauts – An Activity-based Approach and Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects(with co-author Olga Bannova)by Springer Her new book Space Habitats and Habitability (with co-author Sheryl Bishop) summarizes relevant socio-spatial aspects for future space habitation. She is a corresponding member of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) and the current vice chair of the AIAA Space Architecture Technical Committee (SATC).
Dr. Olga Bannova is a Research Professor, Cullen College of Engineering, University of Houston. She is also the current chair of the AIAA Space Architecture Technical Committee (SATC) and Director, Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture (SICSA) and its Master of Science in Space Architecture program educating students for 15 years. She is the author of the book Human habitats beyond the planet Earth, led the IAA position paper The role of space architecture ,and co-author with Sandra of the Space Architecture Education for Engineers and Architects, where they explain space architecture design strategy and major aspects of planning and designing to enable human space exploration. She is a corresponding member of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) and a secretary of the ASCE Aerospace Division Executive Committee. Research studies and grants include: DSG Habitability, Lunar Base, Deployable Airlock Studies, and lunar surface architectures (Boeing), 2 NASA’s Minimum Functionality Habitation Element studies (Boeing and ILC Dover), SpaceHab’s Lunar Exploration System, Commercial Launch Facility in West Texas (TAC), Houston Spaceport (HAS).
Mr. Larry Toups has a Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture and a Master’s Degree in Space Architecture from the University of Houston, Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture (SICSA). In 1988 he joined Lockheed Engineering and Sciences Company at Johnson Space Center. In this role, he provided technical support for JSC’s New Initiatives Office in Systems Engineering of habitats and planetary systems needed for the exploration of the moon. He contributed to numerous NASA studies including the 90 Day Study on Human Exploration of the Moon and Mars, First Lunar Outpost, and Access to Space. Joining NASA in February 1994 he became part of the International Space Station (ISS) Program Office at Johnson Space Center. He assumed the role of Habitability Systems Lead in the ISS Vehicle Office. and was responsible for human factors requirements, and hardware items such as Crew Quarters, Galley and Food Systems for the ISS.
Sheryl L. Bishop, PhD is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Texas Medical Branch School of Nursing and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences since 1992. She has also served as faculty since 1996 at the International Space University, Strasbourg, France. As an internationally recognized behavioral researcher in extreme environments, for the last 30 years Dr. Bishop has investigated human performance and group dynamics in teams in extreme, unusual environments, involving deep cavers, mountain climbers, desert survival groups, polar expeditioners, Antarctic winter-over groups and various simulations of isolated, confined environments for space, including a number of missions at remote habitats (e.g., Mars Desert Research Station, Utah, HiSEAS in Hawaii and the FMARS and Mars Project on Devon Island, Canada). She has been a grant reviewer for the European Space Agency’s Concordia Station, the Canadian Space Agency’s Life Science Directorate, the Australian Antarctic Science Division, and the Czech Science Foundation. She has over 60 publications (including contribution to NASA’s Historical Series on Psychology in Space) and over 50 scholarly presentations in both the medical and psychological fields. She is frequently sought out as a content expert by various media and has participated in multiple television documentaries on space and extreme environments by Discovery Channel, BBC and 60 Minutes. Her most recent book, Space Habits and Habitability: Designing for Isolated and Confined Environments on Earth and Space, with space architect Dr. Sandra Hauplik-Meusburger, was released June 2021.
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